[名人琐事]纪晓岚，有文化的西门庆
<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">敏感字让我很纠结</SPAN></P></SPAN> <P style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">据《清仁宗实录》嘉庆四年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">1799</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">）正月甲戌记载，和珅被抄家、赐死，嘉庆皇帝颁布和珅二十条大罪如下：</SPAN></P>
<P style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US"> <WBR><WBR></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">一、朕于乾隆六十年（<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">1795</SPAN>）九月初三日，蒙皇考册封皇太子，尚未宣布谕旨，而和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">于初二日，即在朕前先递如意，漏泄机密，居然以拥戴为功。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 二、上年（<SPAN lang=EN-US XML:LANG="EN-US">1798</SPAN>）正月，皇考在圆明园召见和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">，伊竟骑马直进左门，过正大光明殿，至寿山口，无父无君，莫此为甚。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">三、又因腿疾，乘坐椅轿，抬入大内，肩舆直入神武门，众目共睹，毫无忌惮。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">四、并将出宫女子，娶为次妻，罔顾廉耻。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 五、自剿办教匪以来，皇考盼望军书，刻萦宵旰。乃和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">于各路军营递到奏报，任意延搁，有心欺蔽，以致军务日久未竣。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 六、皇考圣躬不豫时，和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">毫无忧戚。每进见后，出向外廷人员叙说，谈笑如常，丧心病狂。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 七、昨冬皇考力疾披章，批谕字画，间有未真之处。和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">胆敢口称“不如撕去，竟另行拟旨”。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"></SPAN> </P> <FONT face=仿宋_GB2312>八、前奉皇考谕旨，令伊管理吏部、刑部事务，嗣因军需销算，伊系熟手，是以又谕令兼理户部题奏报销事件。伊竟将户部事务一人把持，变更成例，不许部臣参议一字。</FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">九、上年十二月内，奎舒奏报循化、贵德二厅，贼番聚众千余，抢夺[***]喇嘛商人、牛只，杀伤二命，在青海肆劫一案，和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">竟将原奏驳回，隐匿不办，全不以边务为事。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">十、皇考升遐后，朕谕令蒙古王公未出痘者，不必来京。和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">不遵谕旨，令已、未出痘者，俱不必来京。全不顾国家抚绥外藩之意，其居心实不可问。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 十一、大学士苏凌阿，两耳重听，衰迈难堪，因系伊弟和琳姻亲，竟隐匿不奏；侍郎吴省兰、李潢，太仆寺卿李光云，皆曾在伊家教读，并保列卿阶，兼任学政。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 十二、军机处记名人员，和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">任意撤去。种种专擅，不可枚举。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 十三、昨将和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">珅</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">家产查抄，所盖楠木房屋，僭侈逾制，其多宝阁及隔段式样，皆仿照宁寿宫制度。其园寓点缀，竟与圆明园蓬岛、瑶台无异，不知是何肺肠。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 十四、蓟州填茔，居然设立享殿，开置隧道，附近居民有“和陵”之称。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 十五、家内所藏珍宝，内珍珠手串竟有二百余串，较之大内多至数倍，并有大珠，较御用冠顶尤大。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">十六、又宝石顶并非伊应戴之物，所藏真宝石顶有数十余个，而整块大宝石不计其数，且有内府所无者。 </SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">十七、家内银两及衣服等件，数逾千万。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'"> 十八、且有夹墙藏金二万六千余两，私库藏金六千余两，地窖内并有埋藏银两百余万。 十九、附近通州、蓟州地方，均有当铺、钱店，查计资本，又不下十余万。以首辅大臣，与小民争利。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">二十、伊家人刘全，不过下贱家奴，而查抄赀产，竟至二十余万，并有大珠及珍珠手串。若非纵令需索，何得如此丰饶。</SPAN></P> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">此外，和珅取租房一千零一间半，取租地一千二百六十六顷等。又步军统领巡捕营在和珅私宅供役者千余人，和珅令奏事者具副本送军机处。</SPAN>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">和珅死后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">年进入军机处的梁章钜，在其《归田琐记》卷五说，直隶总督胡季堂列举出和珅在冀州城外坟茔规模存在严重超标现象，例如，围墙超过规定的两倍。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">二十条罪状中，大部分是无关痛痒的莫须有罪条。家藏财产固然不少（野史记载，和珅财产数量，多有夸张失实之处，不可全信），但是，如果仅仅因为这个，嘉庆就在乾隆死去的十几天内，一手操办丧事，一手查抄、处死和珅。如此雷厉风行，实在有点匪夷所思。我认为，“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的经济利益驱动之外，一定还有更重要的原因。嘉庆拿和珅开刀，大约有杀一儆百的用意，藉以树立自己至高无上的权威。换代之际，新皇帝倘若是有手腕之人，拿树大根深、权倾朝野、傲慢无礼的先朝老臣开刀，是树立权威最行之有效的办法。即使是从钦定的二十条罪状看，和珅的形象也并不是某些电视剧中所描绘的那般丑陋难看——有一部作品把和珅描写为忧国忧民的正面人物，我却是坚决不能认同的。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">也许，人们偏爱纪晓岚，是因为他有些学问，是《四库全书》的总编纂，亲自撰写了《四库全书总目提要》，著有《阅微草堂笔记》，等等。其实，纪昀的这些工作、贡献，都属御用文人的职责范围，纪昀不干，别人也不是干不了，评价不宜过高。我认为，作为一个文人，纪昀的价值甚至比不上任何一个敢于批评现实的三四流文人；论文学价值，他的《阅微草堂笔记》，跟蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》，相去不可以道里计；充其量，纪昀只能算是个二流的学者。民间流传不少纪昀对对联的故事，那些妙趣横生的对联，不是移花接木，便是后人创作，知识产权基本上都不归纪昀所有。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'">大众传媒业，公众娱乐业，为了迎合讲究阴阳共存、两极对立的文化心理，为了收视率，为了利益最大化，在丑化、妖魔化和珅的同时，不顾史实，把纪晓岚塑造成清官好官的典型人物，实在是不可取的做法。</SPAN></P> 提倡无神论的今天，现代媒体在某种角度来说，它的作用和传统宗教基本一致。
每一个人物形象的塑造到成形并通过层层审核走上屏幕，已经证明了这个形象对于现今She'Hui来说，是正面的、更是正确的。
这里我不欲对纪昀的人品作何深究，而且本人对和珅也无恶感，毕竟每一个人生存在当时处身的环境，很多事情是身不由己，甚至生不由己的。
这里有兴趣说上一点的是，才子往往多风流，纪昀和珅都是才子，身边的女子自然少不到哪去，只要不强抢民女、逼良为娼，又何必在意他们私生活的小节。
看待历史，不过是为了取长补短、完善自身而已。
------------------原地址某人回复 ................ 哦哦 其实和珅是很帅的，纪晓岚是和珅的手下 能当官儿的，都是省油的灯~
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